Cockermouth History
Map 1866 All Saints Church Methodist Chapel Croft Mills
Click for zoomable map: https://maps.nls.uk/view/229913832
1863 map from the National Library of Scotland online. In 1863 the building we now know as Town Hall was the Methodist Chapel (Wesleyan Sitting for 850 including 250 free. Above the Methodist Chapel is All Saints Church described in 1866 as Sittings for 650 including 50 Free. Below the Methodist Chapel is Mount Pleasant ironically named terrace without yards, built into the hillside, where after washing the clothes would be dried on a communal clothes line. However the Drying Ground on the left of the Cocker was for the cloth produced in Croft Mills, which is now housing flats. At the top of this section of map is New Market and to its right and above it are houses that show how congested this area was until demolition in the 1960s to make way for the Town Hall car park.
If you click on the link to the National Library of Scotland online map you can zoom out and see that Challoner Street was the main route from Main Street to South Street, which was the edge of the town at that time. At the top of the map note a weighing machine in Main Street. Can you see the problem where Main Street goes to the Post Office, that is not yet Station Street because the railway has just been built, and there is no through route from Main Street to South Street for horse drawn traffic, except for narrow Challoner Street. The orchard opposite the Post Office will be expanded to become Cockermouth Antiques – ask to see their hidden window (and buy something there!).
Eventually today we have Station Street and behind the Post Office and its eventual row of shops, there is a narrow lane that on this map is a ropery; rope was spun and intertwined along a long length so needed a long lane. Can you spot what is now the car park behind what was Walter Wilson then was Wilko, originally it was the timber yard with saw mill and horses brought tree trunks from the railway goods terminal where Lakes Home is now, and trundled along Main Street to turn right at the Bush Inn under the archway. One of our chapel members remembers that the horse sometimes turned too early and the cart scraped the edges of the arch by the Bush pub, you can still see the groove marks on the pillar stones.
Starting from the top left of the map, the Blue Bell Inn has a photo on this site before being demolished for the new building for Cleeland furniture and carpets, perhaps the Spur Inn was also demolished for the same. The Bush Inn still welcomes you, but the Appletree Inn was renamed the Wordsworth Hotel after the Wordsworth Tavern was demolished to widen the Sullart Street Crown Street Main Street junction – and now is an office building.
1863 Cockermouth – Cumberland LIV.4.23. Surveyed: 1863, Published: 1866.
https://maps.nls.uk/view/229913832
Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland visit https://maps.nls.uk/
Sources and thanks and permissions and copyright are shown on appropriate pages and/or in the About section. If someone can prove they have sole copyright and ownership of all rights to the negative and positive prints of a photo and its digital copy, and if they then want to have their name acknowledged after providing their clear evidence of ownership of sole copyright then I will acknowledge that right. Otherwise this personal project, made at my own expense, is my voluntary, free to access website made with goodwill to the community, so that the site gives free access to our community’s historic information. For those who desire to stop some photos being seen, review your motives; some photos were given to the local history centre and have been hidden for 20 years – why? I don’t have access to them. Surely when the community give photos to a local centre for free, the photos should be available to the public to view with free access and free sharing by digital reproduction on which we can add our own descriptions on our own websites and Facebook pages and other sharing sites? Please read the acknowledgements and thanks on the About section – there are some astounding links including the National Library of Scotland’s (NLS) zoomable historic maps, and sites of rail and coal historic sites and … see About. Perhaps the links will stimulate you to do your own research for your own personal education like this site that I made for personal research and education.