Cockermouth History
1863 Lorton Road Skinner Street Papermill Vicarage Lane Cemetery Tannery Little Mill
Click for zoomable map: https://maps.nls.uk/view/229913838
1863 Lorton Road Vicarage Lane Cemetery Tannery Little Mill
Click for zoomable map: https://maps.nls.uk/view/229913838
Start at the top left of the map in 1863. The only road out of Cockermouth was the one at the top left corner marked Skinner Street that went over Tom Rudd Beck at Poorhouse Bridge, and then gave access to the Tannery and to Little Mill and the much bigger Tannery with the Aqueduct and Weir and Foot Bridges and Mill Dam obviously a significant area of industrial activity (and pollution of Tom Rudd Beck by the tannery effluent).
But Cockermouth was growing, a railway line with its telegraph appeared and the growing town needed a new Cemetery. So a new road was built that was elevated not only above Tom Rudd Beck but carried on over the new railway and along what is now known as Lorton Road. If you drive down Lorton Street, cross the Cocker, you are now on Victoria Road and at the top of the incline, before the road bends sharp right, you will notice Skinner Street on the right; go down it and you will see the archway under Lorton Road that would lead to the old tanneries. Continue to where Skinner Street meets Lorton Road look to the right to Tweed Mill Lane, the name is a clue for the little that remains, a warehouse that is difficult to identify. Continue on Lorton Road and you will soon cross the line of the old railway, now a footpath greenway. On the left is the Cemetery and on the right is now called Vicarage Lane but on this map in 1863 it was called Papermill Lane. The Parsonage is now named The Old Vicarage, a new All Saints Vicarage was built in the grounds.
Mill Dam powered Little Mill, off Skinner Street, marked as a corn mill but later a wood mill. Little Mill may be the one referred to in the St Bees records of the 12th C
Poorhouse Bridge was the site of the first workhouse, the later one being between Sullart Street and Gallowbarrow.
Note that at the top of map below Railway text is Electric Telegraph; was there a manual semaphore system before the electric version?
Cockermouth – Cumberland LIV.8.4 Surveyed: ca. 1863, Published: ca. 1866
https://maps.nls.uk/view/229913838
Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland visit https://maps.nls.uk/
Sources and thanks and permissions and copyright are shown on appropriate pages and/or in the About section. If someone can prove they have sole copyright and ownership of all rights to the negative and positive prints of a photo and its digital copy, and if they then want to have their name acknowledged after providing their clear evidence of ownership of sole copyright then I will acknowledge that right. Otherwise this personal project, made at my own expense, is my voluntary, free to access website made with goodwill to the community, so that the site gives free access to our community’s historic information. For those who desire to stop some photos being seen, review your motives; some photos were given to the local history centre and have been hidden for 20 years – why? I don’t have access to them. Surely when the community give photos to a local centre for free, the photos should be available to the public to view with free access and free sharing by digital reproduction on which we can add our own descriptions on our own websites and Facebook pages and other sharing sites? Please read the acknowledgements and thanks on the About section – there are some astounding links including the National Library of Scotland’s (NLS) zoomable historic maps, and sites of rail and coal historic sites and … see About. Perhaps the links will stimulate you to do your own research for your own personal education like this site that I made for personal research and education.