Cockermouth History
From Record of Floods in Cockermouth – Cockermouth History
December 2015 was the wettest calendar month on record for the UK, with much of northern England receiving double the average December rainfall. This also followed a particularly wet November and as such, much of the ground within the Cumbria catchments was already saturated.
From the 4th to the 7th of December there was a period of prolonged, intense rainfall caused by Storm Desmond. Over this period, new 24 hour and 48 hour rainfall records were set for the UK. Both of these were within Cumbria and broke the previous records, also within Cumbria, set during the November 2009 floods.
On 5th and 6th December 2015, 594 properties suffered flooding. The area affected by the flooding is shown in Figure 2. The main impact of this flooding can be attributed to the River Derwent, rather than both rivers, following Storm Desmond. This storm caused 36 hours of intense rainfall leading to high river levels that overtopped and outflanked flood defences at a number of locations within the town.
The extent of the flood is similar to that of the 2009 event, however, flood depths tended to be lower since raised defences on both the Rivers Derwent and Cocker were able to hold back flows for longer, and increased the capacity of the channel.
Cumbria hit by flooding after heavy rain – BBC News
Storm Desmond: Defences against indefensible floods https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-35003649
Storm Desmond: More heavy rain hitting Cumbria
Storm Desmond: More heavy rain hitting Cumbria – BBC News
Storm Desmond ‘overwhelmed Cockermouth flood defences
Storm Desmond ‘overwhelmed Cockermouth flood defences’ – BBC News
2015 Storm Desmond Cockermouth flood map page 9 map
In 2015 Cumbria County Council installed a new surface water storage system under Main Street. The scheme is designed to reduce flood risk to a 1% AEP event and consists of enlarged man holes and pipe work. The flood event on the 5th -6th December was of a greater magnitude than the Cockermouth Flood Risk Management Scheme defences were designed to defend against, meaning that defences were overtopped and outflanked. In some locations however, defences were successful in reducing the damage, delayed flooding and gave residents additional time to prepare and reduce the impact of the flood.
See
https://www.cumbria.gov.uk/eLibrary/Content/Internet/536/6181/42774103411.pdf
page 8 table 2
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