Cockermouth History
Gote Road Lowther Arms protrudes onto cobbled pavement by the gravel road with cartwheel tracks. Postman with his bicycle on left. Gable end of Hospice in centre of photo. Named Goat but today known as Gote Road.
A feature of market life which disappeared between the wars was the sale of Irish geese, landed at Silloth or Whitehaven after harvest time. They were driven through melted tar and then sand to prevent sore feet during their long marches. This ‘shoeing’ was done in Cockermouth at the foot of Gote Brow, near the entrance to ‘Senhouse Park’.[30] They were sold as they passed through villages or to and those intended for the Cockermouth market on Monday usually reached the town on Saturday to be rested in Deer Orchard or the field where the hospital now stands. Bradbury chpt 18
Gote Road shows the Lowther Arms serving Lion Ales, one of two of Cleator Moor brewery.
The building nearest the photographer has a bricked up doorway, next to what appears to be a shop window. Compare with the photo below of today.
Gote Road. The Lowther Arms built 1741 is now a private house and the end property is now rebuilt.
Gote Road. The Esso garage that later became car repair workshop and currently is a car sales place. Opposite is the Lowther Arms pub.
In the centre of the photo is the hospice with the windows appearing black because there was no glass – it was open to allow the flax to dry.
Above the roof of the Esso is the chimney on the Papcastle road and was the waterworks chimney for pumping water to the header tank on Tallentire Hill to supply drinking water to Maryport.
Gote Road shows the state of houses before renovation, and the chimney of the pumping station on the Papcastle road that pumped drinking water to Maryport from a borehole beside the bend in the Derwent river.
Gote Road. The Lowther arms is on the right. In the centre is the building with no glass in the windows, used for drying flax that was wrongly known as the hospice.
Gote Road 5 to 35 with the entrance to Sandair, the cricket ground. In the distance note the black window openings of the flax drying shed.
At the bottom of Gote Brow is the junction for the road to Papcastle and Seaton, before the days of the bypass. The Papcastle road was very narrow, blocked by buildings, and Gote Road was very narrow, as seen from this photo. Eventually James Walker factory would be built to the left of the photographer.
To widen the road, the block of houses in the centre of the photo were demolished. Also the single storey houses along the Papcastle Road were demolished and the road junction widened and the approach to Gote Brow made three lanes wide, with the potential for better road access to land on which James Walker factory was later built.
The tall chimney was from the pumping engine that took water from a borehole and pumped it to the top of Tallentire Hill header tank from where it supplied Maryport.
Gote Road descends down Gote Brow at the top of the map, passes the turning to Papcastle at Goat Mills where today on the right side is James Walker factory, and Goat Mills on the right is Lawsons Haulage yard.
Sandair is the local name for the land enclosed by the curve of the Derwent river and today includes the land shown here as a tree nursery; this area is now Cockermouth Cricket ground. Carnivals and public events once took place here, as these accompanying photos show. A hydrogen filled balloon took off from here, I think that there may be an aerial photo on this website that was taken from the balloon.
The Lowther Arms Inn is not a private house and retains the attractive panel on the front of the house that once had the name painted on it. Goat Well and the stream Goat Dub are no longer evident. The road to Papcastle and buildings by the junction were demolished to widen the junction and a new bungalow built there. The building beside the word Spital of Spital Ing Lane had window openings without glass so the air could pass over the newly woven linen that was manufactured in Goat Mills by the Harris family before they built the Derwent Mills. On the bottom right corner is Bleach House naming unknown, though when the Derwent Mills was built by the Harris family, they continued to make linen from flax plant fibres and this cloth retains water from its manufacture so requires drying and photos on this site show the linen spread out on adjacent greens, to dry in the sun and perhaps to be bleached in the sun, perhaps thus giving the name of Bleach House to the building.
On the left bank of the Derwent is Fitz Mill that can be seen in the background of festivities on Sandair. This once had a weir with a fish pass but it was all demolished, though some of the large stone blocks can still be seen on the right bank in the undergrowth, past today’s fishing shed. This area used to be one of Cockermouth’s refuse disposal places, even though the river regularly washes over the surface. Photos of Fitz Mill show a chimney and further research may explain if the weir was for water supply rather than water power.
After one of the major floods of Cockermouth in recent times some “flood attenuation tanks” were built, one in Main Street at the cross road with Station Street and High Sand Lane, and another at the bottom of the Goat, approximately where the word Goat is printed in bold. One of the engineers working on this said the intention is to keep the tanks empty and catch a sudden increase so the water drainage system is not overwhelmed.
This map is from National Library of Scotland NLS 121144250 https://maps.nls.uk/view/121144250
Sources and thanks and permissions and copyright are shown on appropriate pages and/or in the About section. If someone can prove they have sole copyright and ownership of all rights to the negative and positive prints of a photo and its digital copy, and if they then want to have their name acknowledged after providing their clear evidence of ownership of sole copyright then I will acknowledge that right. Otherwise this personal project, made at my own expense, is my voluntary, free to access website made with goodwill to the community, so that the site gives free access to our community’s historic information. For those who desire to stop some photos being seen, review your motives; some photos were given to the local history centre and have been hidden for 20 years – why? I don’t have access to them. Surely when the community give photos to a local centre for free, the photos should be available to the public to view with free access and free sharing by digital reproduction on which we can add our own descriptions on our own websites and Facebook pages and other sharing sites? Please read the acknowledgements and thanks on the About section – there are some astounding links including the National Library of Scotland’s (NLS) zoomable historic maps, and sites of rail and coal historic sites and … see About. Perhaps the links will stimulate you to do your own research for your own personal education like this site that I made for personal research and education.